The temperature in the combustion chamber exceeds 1300°C, therefore TBCs are used to limit the overheating of blades, vanes and combustion chambers above approx. 950°C, a long term operation temperature limit for super-alloys. Typical thermal barrier coatings are multi-layer systems based on a duplex structure, a dense metallic bond coat layer (typically MCrAlY) providing corrosion/oxidation resistance and strong adhesion for top thermally insulating ceramic layer (typically Yttria Stabilised Zirconia – YSZ).